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"HiveLink", the most flexible beehive monitor on the market
Project Goals
To produce an affordable open source beehive monitor that can measure, store, and send temp/hum/CO2/sound data
Description
HiveLink, The Most Flexible Beehive Monitor on the Market
HiveLink is a fully open-source beehive monitoring system designed for beekeepers who want real data from their hives without being locked into a single ecosystem. Both the PCB and the software are open source, so you're free to build, modify, and adapt it to your needs.
What it monitors
HiveLink tracks the vital signs of your hive: sound (a key indicator of colony health and swarming behavior), CO₂, humidity, and temperature. When configured with a SIM, it also reports its own location, so if a hive or device is stolen, you can track it down.
Why monitoring matters
A healthy hive is a finely tuned environment, and small changes often signal big events long before you'd spot them by opening the lid. Monitoring lets you catch problems early, intervene less invasively, and learn what "normal" actually looks like for your specific colonies.
- Sound is one of the most powerful early-warning signals in beekeeping. The pitch and intensity of a colony's hum changes before swarming, when the queen is lost, during robbing, and when the colony is stressed. Listening continuously catches things a weekly inspection never will.
- Temperature inside the brood nest is held remarkably steady at around 34 to 35 °C when the colony is healthy. Drift outside that range can indicate a failing queen, brood disease, absconding, or a colony that's too weak to thermoregulate.
- Humidity affects everything from brood development to nectar curing to the spread of pathogens like chalkbrood and Nosema. Tracking it helps you understand ventilation and seasonal moisture issues before they damage the colony.
- CO₂ levels reflect colony activity, population size, and ventilation. Sudden changes can point to overcrowding, blocked entrances, or shifts in colony behavior, and long-term trends give you a window into colony strength across the seasons.
- Location tracking matters because hive theft is a real and growing problem, especially for commercial operations and rare or productive colonies. Knowing where your hive is, and getting alerted if it moves, protects both your investment and your bees.
Beyond individual hives, every monitored colony adds to a bigger picture. Long-term data helps beekeepers, researchers, and the wider community understand how bees respond to climate, pesticides, forage availability, and disease. These are questions that matter well beyond any single apiary.
Power your way
Whether your hives are in a remote field or next to a workshop or home, HiveLink fits your setup:
- Solar with battery bank, for off-grid apiaries
- USB-C direct power, plug it in wherever mains power is available
- Battery pack, we're designing an accompanying custom battery pack, aiming for a full year of life on a single pack
Send data your way
This is where HiveLink really stands apart. Each mode comes with its own strengths. Pick the one that fits how you work, or mix and match across hives.
1. Local mode The device hosts its own Wi-Fi network. Connect directly with your phone or laptop to view live and historical data, with no internet, no SIM, and no cloud required.
- Fully offline; nothing ever leaves the device
- Live readings and on-device historical logging
- Works anywhere in the world, no signal needed
- Perfect for remote apiaries or privacy-conscious beekeepers
2. SIM + custom API Use a cheap IoT SIM to push data packets to whatever platform or software you like, via a fully documented API.
- Send data to your own server, dashboard, or third-party service
- Full API documentation so you can build whatever you want on top
- Ideal for self-hosters, developers, and researchers running custom pipelines
- Compatible with tools like InfluxDB, Grafana, MQTT brokers, and more
3. SIM direct to Evocultiva.org Send your data straight to our platform to view, store, and analyse it.
- Push notifications direct to your phone for swarm alerts, temperature drops, theft warnings, and more
- Clean web dashboard with historical graphs and side-by-side hive comparison
- Multi-hive and multi-apiary management from one account
- Configurable alert thresholds so you only hear about what matters
- Your data contributes (anonymously) to open-source beehive research, and we will never sell it
4. Home Assistant integration Connects via ESPHome, so HiveLink slots straight into your smart home setup.
- Native sensor entities for sound, CO₂, humidity, and temperature
- Build automations: trigger notifications, log to your own database, flash a light when something's off
- Combine hive data with weather, cameras, or other sensors in one dashboard
- Fully local, no cloud dependency
Plug and play, or fully self-hosted
HiveLink is built for both ends of the spectrum. If you just want it to work, plug it in, point it at Evocultiva.org, and you're up and running in minutes. If you care about data privacy and want full control, you can run everything locally or self-host the backend on your own infrastructure, so your data never has to leave your network. The choice is yours, and switching between modes doesn't require new hardware.
Open source, by design
The schematics, PCB files, and firmware are all publicly available. Build one yourself, contribute improvements, or fork it for your own project. HiveLink exists because beekeeping deserves tools that beekeepers actually own.
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